List of architectural styles that exist in the world.

There are numerous architectural styles that have emerged throughout history and across different regions of the world. Here is a list of some prominent architectural styles:

1. Ancient Egyptian: Characterized by monumental structures, massive stone construction, and ornate decorative elements such as hieroglyphs and papyrus capitals.
2. Ancient Greek: Known for its emphasis on symmetry, proportion, and classical orders, with iconic examples including the Parthenon and the Temple of Zeus.
3. Roman: Evolved from Greek architecture, featuring arches, vaults, and domes, with notable structures like the Colosseum and the Pantheon.
4. Byzantine: Known for its domes, intricate mosaics, and ornate decorations, commonly seen in Byzantine churches and structures like Hagia Sophia.
5. Gothic: Characterized by pointed arches, ribbed vaults, and large stained glass windows, notable for cathedrals such as Notre-Dame de Paris and Canterbury Cathedral.
6. Renaissance: Influenced by classical Roman and Greek architecture, emphasizing symmetry, proportion, and mathematical principles, seen in buildings like the Florence Cathedral and Palazzo Vecchio.
7. Baroque: Known for its dramatic and ornate style, with elaborate details, curves, and dynamic shapes, seen in buildings such as Versailles Palace and St. Peter’s Basilica.
8. Neoclassical: Revival of classical Greek and Roman elements, characterized by symmetry, columns, and pediments, exemplified in structures like the U.S. Capitol and the British Museum.
9. Art Nouveau: Featuring organic forms, curvilinear lines, and decorative motifs inspired by nature, seen in buildings like the Casa Batlló and the Paris Metro entrances.
10. Modernism: Emphasizing simplicity, functionality, and the use of modern materials, notable for buildings such as the Bauhaus school and the Seagram Building.
11. Postmodernism: Reacting against the strict minimalism of modernism, incorporating historical references, eclectic styles, and playful elements, seen in buildings like the Portland Building and the Dancing House.
12. Contemporary: Encompassing diverse styles and approaches, characterized by innovation, sustainable design, and experimentation, reflecting the current architectural trends and technologies.

It’s important to note that this list only scratches the surface, and there are many regional and vernacular architectural styles as well. Architectural styles often overlap and influence each other, and new styles continue to emerge as architecture evolves.